"Emergency Treasure Box"- Japan's Earthquake Prevention of Road

by:萨苏

As a frequent occurrence of earthquakes island, the Japanese earthquake in the area, there are many worthy of our learning experience.




For example, in Japan's various large companies, employees under the table are free allocation of disaster prevention and emergency response me is that many characteristics of the earthquake means of confrontation.

This little volume of disaster prevention and emergency boxes, the internal configuration slightly different, but generally meet the survivors of the earthquake, the need to save themselves, can extend the maximum time to wait for rescue.




Well, this is me in what items it » The author and his own under the table by me with a contingency example.

g

The author of this emergency allocation of me is the most widely used Japanese style, made by Yingzhi, and after that an open list, which listed items, including
--

1.
A means to strengthen rubber gloves, a pad of cotton. By the earthquake, the self-rescue escape is a daunting task, especially masonry debris was trapped, it is difficult to rely solely on their hands out of danger. Wear gloves and such, can to some extent improved the ability of mining rubble masonry, enhance their mining Chuxian possible. At the same time, this wear gloves after the anti-skid can also, if necessary climbing out of danger, can also play a good role to help.

2.
two cans of food emergency, including the contents of a can of 110 grams of salt a Yasubinggan, Huasheng Mi Bingtang Tangkuai and cooked, the flavor of the food is not tasty, but high heat, can effectively complement the physical and minerals. Follow the instructions, two cans of food, when in static able to meet an adult adhere to four days of nutritional needs, coupled with their own people in Duanliang under a certain time to exercise self-restraint, which will greatly enhance victims wait for relief of time.

3.
two cans of drinking water, 340 grams per can. As the water people need even more food, so in disaster prevention and emergency water use me in the double-metal cans packaging, so as to avoid compression encountered in the quake damage. In accordance with the results of medical research, such doping in drinking water do not add fruit juice and other materials, said this is the best protection of drinking water a life-saving efficiency of the practice. At the same time, do not add doping materials, if necessary, can be used in this pure water cleaning the wound to prevent infection.

4.
After special treatment of two candles, a box of matches. In some contingency me, have placed emergency lights, but the majority of Japan's emergency boxes placed candles. This is because the candles can affect not afraid of moisture, quality, with the exception of lighting, can also serve as fire and judgement oxygen content. This special treatment by the candles can burn for 4.5 hours, than most emergency lights to provide lighting should be a long time.

5.
raincoats a thin insulation. This silver raincoat is the insulation of high-tech products, the whole raincoat and a handkerchief after the collapse of the same size, extremely light weight, but can even a head wrapped their prime Tahan. This raincoats used a similar U.S. spacesuits astronauts of the Apollo spacecraft materials, can better insulation and toughness. In the event of earthquake disaster, many people in the rubble waiting for rescue in the wreckage when faced with the problem of declining temperature, the raincoat can effectively preserve the body temperature, increased hope of survival. When necessary, can also be used made it easy storage, to preserve rain water for drinking.

6.
high-strength nylon bag a portable, the user can use this portable bags will be packed in boxes to carry all the items. In the quake, out of danger zone, often without water, there are local traffic disruption stage. At that time, carrying emergency food boxes in the water, a very valuable.




Some of the contingency me there are medicines, bandages, and so on, we concentrate on companies such material is placed, so individuals should not chassis.




Such contingency me regularly replaced to avoid expired, and is about to expire down for the food and drinking water, because there is no recycling value is usually provided to employees free food. I enjoy several times that their tastes Bugangongwei, but this does not affect my view of this earthquake measures. Japanese feeling in disaster preparedness, attaches great importance to practical, and completeness.




Such contingency me a lot of Japanese households have prepared, like so compare the price to 8,000 yen around, if 20 is better contingency me Er Jiantao, the price of around 20,000 yen, Shengti escape with the tools. It is worth mentioning that the Japanese shopping malls on me that the best response, it is made in China.




In addition to the contingency me, the Japanese earthquake in the other areas, there are relatively well prepared. Japan, for example, the housing design, the earthquake have very strict standards, in 2007, a construction engineer just such a standard because of neglect, despite the loss still did not result in imprisonment for convicted; Japan's cable lines, in order to avoid underground pipelines in earthquake In easy to damage and difficult to maintain the shortcomings are using air-line, poles forest, destruction of the city quite

original link:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_476745f601009ifi.html