by:木木：木有书读
my recent research Zhu Xue Fan (1905-1996), he is a legendary figure. But because the special status, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress, the Central Committee of the President, so his presentation, biographies, and mostly too serious orthodox, lack of the things that flesh and blood. He particularly on the old Shanghai gang life, mostly avoided, it seems prejudicial to the image, like, actually not. Interestingly, Mr Chu themselves and do not care, When talking about how often the days when, between the words will be somewhat memorable taste, after all, and no one can forget their own youth years.
Zhu Xue Fan Shanghai Jinshan Fengjing, Fengjing town has his memorial, which is the third of the house left, and he himself was born in Shanghai City's north gate, as Top Lao Qi, name the "seven officers."Zhu is not wealthy, in 1921, 16-year-old officer from the seven JUNIOR graduation, and in St. Fang Ji School Reading for three months, then dropped out of school to return home to find work. (Although Fang Ji School in San very short time, but nurtured him of the tremendous interest in the English, and even when he was abroad meeting, the band never need translation. As can be seen from this point of his intelligent and studious. )
Zhu Xue Fan's first task is to "foreign companies"wage, and did not expect to accomplish more than one year only, because the blood was tired enterprises dismissal. There is no doubt that this experience will make him the leader of the Shanghai labor movement is influential.
Zhu Xue Fan legend began in 1924, he passed the examination to become a post office where empl oyees and the future become acquainted with his brother's land Kingston. That year, 19-year-old Zhu Xue Fan, land Kingston only 17 years old.
Huwenjiang like that encountered Ding Li, the two young men started a joint work, the world beyond. Soon, they Shanghai Posts and Telecommunications has been made on the control of trade unions, and has aroused the concern of the rogue Du Yuesheng. (At that time the trade unions and the trade union is now two concepts.)
1931, which formally Baidoa Durusheng young people for the old man, and to help set up a Durusheng launched a tremendous impact on the organization - the gang's constant, Constant clubs both selected executive director of the Du Yuesheng become an indispensable two proud protege.
Looking back at those years of history, we can say that if there is no Zhu Xue Fan Lu Kingston and the addition of Du Y uesheng in Shanghai's influence was not necessarily so great. Their importance, in no way inferior to Huwenjiang, Ding Feng Jing-yao in strength. But Du Yuesheng Feng Jing Yao is not, the old gang is not as we imagine Dadashasha day, and occasionally it is possible to Rush, but Zhu Xue Fan Lu Kingston and the work was mainly to expand and the strength of their own sites, and His help to expand its influence.
things are often like this, Zhu land from two brothers led to a strike when the time Naodao Surrounded by both employers and employees jointly invited by His mediation, Valdis Representative scolded a first-workers, what good can not discuss? Insist on strike? Neglect Wang Faren, disregard the rules? Then one to the head, in the face of business owners, said, you also to the workers is too harsh, so that wages, but also in arrears. Excitement if you say to? Or not to? Can not afford to pay, say, I Du rusheng to help you pay! But then happen again regardless of what I had. His all this said, there are who would dare not to? , We should at least face-off to the ah. So, once, twice, three times, "events, go to His people. "Has become the most Niubi year on the beaches of a jargon. Whether poor people or rich business owner, no one does not buy Durusheng account. Mrs I really had refused to pay because the business owners, and to downplay the Zimo pockets of workers to strike example.
During this process, Zhu Xue Fan Shanghai has become the "labor movement"famous figures, and in 1932, he was elected Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, 2001 He only 27 years old. Du Yuesheng and with the support of the broad strokes disciples, set up their own gang, borrowing "Hengyi for the conduct of the meaning of"following the constant social, Yi's name. Disciples of the most often have more than 1,000 people across all walks of life in Shanghai. 1936, Yi Yan An Road East in the community officially started, and leasing of office is Durusheng Pudong Association clubhouse operator Pudong building. She also designed a logo, the symbol is a red circular Deban, the center is an open book, the book is around Huai-shaped chain. It is the meaning of the Red represent "Zhu", alluding to the "study", alluding to the chain ring shadow "norm", that the meaning of solidarity.
1937, the outbreak of the war. Du Yuesheng will be set up in Shanghai supporting the war, and Daili established with the help of the anti-Japanese armed groups, known as "commando", the second landing Kingston detachment captain, Zhu Fan of the third detachment captain, and , was awarded the rank of colonel, each detachment of 1500, Zhu Xue Fan from his disciples in the selection of more than 400 people, with the brothers and would like to make a big fight the Japanese, but did not expect thi s unit has not received any combat orders, but has been put on standby. Shanghai after the fall of the Kuomintang to Chongqing, Zhu Xue Fan left a 25 pistol, the rest of the firearms and ammunition back to all the Du Yuesheng, and Du Yuesheng, land Kingston, and others went to Hong Kong. 25 pistol that was in Shanghai eliminating traitors activities put a big useless.
both "labor movement", and not the communists to meet. Today it seems that we can certainly believe that this is Zhu Xue Fan contact the start of progressive thinking. But as Zhu Xue Wu Fan open to the folks in the memories of later said, "brought Zhu Xue Fan, alas, is Shuilaihuachang, he voted 'Gangs' Not long ago, I also in Hong Kong see him. He left outside the legend that he is the Communist Party, I can say that Zhu Xue Fan is not the Communist Party, he has embarked on this road, is forced out. "Who force? Corruption and incompetence of the Kuomintang. During the War of Resistance, Zhu Xue Fan representative of China to participate in the World Labour Conference, the trade union organizations of foreign countries with a deeper understanding, he hoped that China will have an independent, free from partisan influence of the ILO, to really do something for the workers, He has also been the idea of Americans support, and in fact, this is not possible in China. Chiang Kai-shek will not allow him to do so, even Durusheng probably will not agree to, - Although it is gang human, but as Feng Jing Yao and two passers-Huwenjiang eventually, Zhu Xue Fan has its own ethics and ideals. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhu Xue Fan Association led by the Labour government will very quickly be restricted to nationals. Communist Party of ideas and Zhou Enlai, and other people concerned, Zhu Xue Fan see new hope.
1947, the KMT spies in danger of assassination, Zhu Xue Fan and He Xiangning, Li Jishe n, Soong Ching Ling, and other well-known leftists with the KMT, the Chinese in Hong Kong Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee "(the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee"). 1948, Zhu Xue Fan meetings abroad use the opportunity to help the communists, has become to the liberated areas of Harbin. Before the founding of new China, Zhu Xue Fan was appointed as the first minister of post and telecommunications.
brothers that the small land Kingston has always follow in Du Yuesheng's side, Mrs died in Hong Kong after landing Kingston Durusheng coffin with support to Taiwan. Zhu did not land the two never met. 1983 landing Kingston died. In 1996, Zhu Xue Fan death in Beijing, according to his will, the ashes back to the funeral home Jinshan Fengjing Town.
Jiangsu Taicang Lu Kingston home.
original link:http://mumu6.blog.sohu.com/82809964.html
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