Thursday, June 5, 2008

In the Navy in the British Empire, General Sir policy - Chen Chuan-9

by:萨苏

http://static16.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/476745f6a19ce18763cff






the Chinese navy during the War of Resistance Against Japan-Yu Leiting




Chao, and the sinking is not unexpected Chen Ce, the ship set off for more than 20 years of age old cruisers, combat strength, and then advanced destroyer ships compared to levels have been difficult to resist. Anti-Japanese War at the beginning of the Chinese Navy and the inability
Japanese troops for the sea, whether this strategy or Navy Secretary Chen Shao-Kuan Chen are aware, the Chinese navy's pre-war only build 315600-the shallow water of the two light cruisers, but converted to mass-produce the Yangtze shallow water gun
Ships, such as "10 small sea", "12 wins", the annual fall parade is not large-scale exercise in the open sea, but in the Yangtze River to the Hukou. This was ridiculed by the press, Ta Kung Pao "between the Navy» JIANG Jun between "the title of this
Had reported that the Navy did not dare to sea, Zhigan frighten the army. In fact this is because the Chinese navy has been high-level war of resistance began to foresee the Chinese Navy and the inability for the Japanese sea, the future battlefield will be the Yangtze and Pearl River
The river.

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Therefore, the Navy left over from the original Qing Dynasty Several old-fashioned cruiser became chicken ribs, they eat depth, objective, not suitable for river operations, air defense firepower is weak, and in the anti-Fangbu Zhu, and Tao Bule escape the embarrassing state. Because
Yangtze River's main fighting the Japanese air force attacked the Chinese Navy sent ships, even if these warships to a fight with the Japanese also not available. The results, Hajime ship and the ship should be quasi-sister Swiss practice of September 25 cruisers were on the plane load Zhazhong
Injury, October 23 in Cai Shiji was eventually sunk and the remaining five left over from the Qing Dynasty of the Old cruisers sea-qi, the capacity, raise the sea, sea-chen, Tongji is even more tragic fate, since the ship was blocked as Shen Jiangyin in the cordon. Compared to the
, Hajime and the outcome is one of the most heroic, if it on their last legs to the fall of Humen, because water can not eat on the Pearl River drive, I am afraid, also can not escape from the fate of Shen.




When the ship is facing and Hajime Miedingzhizai time, another Japanese warships are the Pearl River Estuary stop standby.


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This is the Japanese navy transport ship Gan pill. It is broken down here because the Marine Corps is preparing to transfer organizations, strong board Humen Fort.




In fact, when Japanese troops in Guangzhou, the troops are not many, can be used for marine But the Marine Corps less than 1,000. If calculated from the troops, and the Guangdong region of China difference between the army several times. Therefore, no Japanese troops
Guangzhou took the operational plan, the Pearl River main objective is to blockade the sea, cut off the Chinese mainland's overseas aid and transport routes. Japanese troops to the initial operational plan is to win 000 Hill Islands, Guangzhou, Haikou blockade. However, Guangdong Jin
After more neutral exports of Hong Kong, and 000 mountain area of Islands area is too large, less than the Japanese troops, the blockade as a major Loushao, the effect is not ideal.


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In order to really achieve the objective of the embargo, Hasegawa-Japanese naval lieutenant general direction of southern China's fifth team adjust the deployment of mines. Japanese soldiers soon discovered that to achieve blockade is the easiest way of Humen Fort attack. Humen Fort legitimate because the Pearl River throat, all Guangzhou to overseas are an indispensable part of the Humen waterway, if their attack, the entire line of Guangzhou, Haikou on the transport was completely closed.




Even so, Chen Ce subordinates of the Humen garrison has more than 2,000, far more than the Japanese. But then the Chinese armed forces because of poor equipment and training, even more to fight less often Nanyizhaojia elite Japanese troops. At that time, the fighting power projection, the basic six Chinese soldiers can withstand a Japanese soldiers, so the Japanese army commanders in the original San-lang do not think their lack of strength.


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Seeing China's fleet was defeated, the Japanese marines Ndungane pill transport ships, began in Humen extraoral board a boat and in preparation for landing. Gan Maru, set off on the transport ships, and later reports of very vague, the Chinese side of the battlefield report said
"Sink the Japanese navy transport ship Gan, a pill."And the Japanese side has only mentioned "a transport ship hurt."Shen is a warship in the end is injured, the conclusions of the two sides is not consistent. According to the information available brothers, Gan pills, Ishikawa Heavy Industries system
Made, the former Commissioner of the West Steamboat Company liner, a displacement of 2,450 tons, the 1937 acquisition by the Japanese Navy, to transport ships. 1943 in the Marshall Islands, the U.S. military submarine to sink anchovies.




Therefore, Gan pills in a war in Humen, should be wounded but not sunk. It is worth mentioning that to see the Japanese ship's name, often can see a certain pills, then some friends think it is certain of the meaning. In fact, not
However, the pill, on behalf of the Japanese in a smooth, business is booming, and so meaning, the general name of merchant ships often with the "pill"that the word blessing, so that if the Japanese naval vessels in the pill to see certain words, that this is the warship From to
Transformation of the ship, such as the 1894 naval clash in the Xijing pill, rather than the original Navy ships, the Japanese navy's warships in the name of genuine, it is not a "pill"word.


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Simply did not expect the Japanese will be willing pills were hit, because at that time willing pills stop the location of the fortress from the Humen in front of Grand Cape Sha Kok fort there are 15,000 meters, according to intelligence, Humen Fort original range of more than 15 kilometers of heavy artillery ,
However, when the Sun Dong-zheng Chen has been taken into marine demolition, the existing Chinese garrison artillery maximum range of only 12 km, and in accordance with the conventional by comparison should be deployed in the Weiyuan Fort. So, is 15 km
A safe distance.



However, the Japanese unthinkable happened, the Japanese have just begun transfer, the Chinese army on the accuracy of the shells flying to the Gan pills, in its surrounding Blast of the water column.


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It turned out that this range of 15 km of their artillery, Chen Ce arrangements reach one of the three killers, who in the name of a policy with the words, it is wily.




Chen Ce operating Humen fortress for many years, are well aware of their strength, he called the navy will, on the shore troops even small army colonel are smaller than a brigade, and the Japanese themselves Zhaojiabuzhu hardtop, but his combat HSBC experience
Fu, know very well that in the Art of War, is the virtual reality, virtual of the reason, therefore the largest 15 cm Wicks artillery and 70 percent of the troops are deployed in the first line of the Grand Cape Sha Kok fort. Is insufficient for the show more than the truth.


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However, lack of artillery range of policy has always been plagued Chen. At that time, Bing Gongshu in Guangzhou have a factory manufacturing artillery, as preparations for durable resistance, are being moved to the mainland, made a call Shen Xingeng artillery expert guidance of demolition equipment, Chen Ce to Germany
State inspection time and Shen is one side of fate, so he came to Fort guidance, China's Shen was one of the artillery expert, then made a 10-point improvement, including the reduction of warheads charge, in particular at improving the use of artillery guns tilt
Elevation measures experiment proved very effective, Wilkes 15 cm of artillery range from 12 kilometers to 15 kilometers, but this secret, even seeking YU Han, commander of the Guangzhou Chief Executive do not know. Japanese troops invaded several Humen,
Chen Ce are not willing to use the 15 mm cannon, today finally used.




Shells flew 15 kilometers, originally Chaixie accuracy, but asked the Japanese are too big, even willing to drop anchor organization takes pills, the Chinese navy to fight the death target, Humen Fort garrison under artillery shells burst point Amendment firing data, A 15 cm artillery shells at the center of Gan Wan Jian Shou, then hit it in the cabin, waiting for the landing of the Japanese marines heavy casualties.


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Gan pill Jizhongshengzhi captain ordered to cut off chain, with a full mouth of the Pearl River boat fire escape. I would like to 15 cm by three artillery shells charge may be unable to sink one of the reasons why Gan pill, or a Merchant Shipping standards of transport ships, and how such a heavy blow to Kang Dezhu »




However, Chen Ce Deshi not Raoren, the second killer reach immediately hand, the leader of Liang Kang, led by Lieutenant Colonel Yuleikuaiting Fengchidianche as four out of Humen, Zhipu injured Gan pill.


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Guangdong navy's four high-speed Yuleikuaiting Chen is the darling of policy, which is the naval weapons are not outstanding. On the 1st, No. 2 Yu Leiting is English, speed, 40, 3, on the 4th Yu Leiting is the Italian system, speed, 41! All
30 era is the latest product, compared to the Navy's four stars Yu Leiting is the product in 1895, four new lake level slightly, but it is also in 1907 of the old guys.




Japanese troops rushed wrong, Gu Bude continue to attack wounded in the sea and ran aground in the Chao Zhou Liang Jian, the U-turn came engaged. Zhang Xi-full suppression of Fort artillery, Zhuifeng blast while Yu Leiting stop the attacks.


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But the Chinese navy Yu Leiting too fast, regardless of interference after the high-speed torpedo fired back.




Guangdong battlefield report said the Navy has a torpedo hit Gan pills, its sinking, but the Japanese did not hit records. On this issue, I personally believe that the Japanese tend to compare the records. This is because the Navy's use of the Guangdong comparison Yu Leiting
Special, in the pursuit of high speed, they are not throwing the launch of the launch of a torpedo fired, in the long-distance shot on the relatively low. The same type of boats, mine-school in Shanghai, Shi Kefa squadron flagship of the Japanese attack to cloud,
Because of the same reason can not hit. Relatively speaking, the People's Liberation Army Navy Yu Leiting tubular launchers used on the hit rate is much higher, while the KMT navy rammed Nanqiang death, to the future development of Taiwan's Yu Leiting or throw the launch,
CPC civil war in the Taiwan Strait one of the brilliant record Yulei Ting, the KMT has not inch Gong Li, Wei Shi This is not a reason.


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Although only

original link:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_476745f601009qkd.html

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